“Bells Breath” transforms the tolling of the bells in the Ulm Minster into a work of sound art. This project by Andreas Usenbenz and Dorothee Köhl was created for the 125th anniversary of the minster spire’s completion and was presented in the form of an audio installation inside the minster in the fall of 2015.
There are 13 bells in the bell tower, ten of which are in use. Each bell has its own size and pitch, and each has its own function.
“Bells Breath” strips away that function, creating a new form of auditory experience. The moment of the bell tolling has been recorded, the tone stretched and the individual tones are layered on top of each other. The sound installation was situated on the ground floor inside the minster, beneath the bell frame. A platform for people to step or sit on created a spacial frame of reference, the sound was triggered by the listeners by pressing a button.
When dealing with this work, it is helpful to have a brief look at Minimal Art. In the early 1960ies, a new understanding of art was being developed in contrast to abstract painting. Part of it was an abandonment of categories that had been considered essential until then, like the aesthetic experience or the artists signature style. Industrially produced materials were now being used, every day objects were stripped bare of their function. Experiencing art turned into an experience of self-awareness on behalf of the audience.
Sculptor Tony Smith was aware of the importance of this type of experience as early as the mid-fifties. He took his students on a nocturnal journey on the still uncompleted New Jersey Turnpike. Driving down the road lacking crash barriers and road markings didn’t serve any functional purpose. Instead, the dark and the passing industrial complexes appeared in a different state of perception. It’s this experience that Smith regarded as having an artistic quality.
This kind of quality can be described further using the “Mirrored Cubes” by Robert Morris. The installation consists of four mirrored cubes. They are positioned in a square, one edge length apart from each other, therefore eliminating the element of composition. The surface, as perceived by the audience, is only a reflection of the surroundings and of itself. Artwork and location become an inseparable one. What the audience experiences is an amplified perception of itself and of the spacial situation here and now.
The here and now are two elements that appear on different levels in “Bell’s Breath”. The work strongly relates to the location, the tower hall right beneath the bell frame. At the same time, the sounds’ original function is being eliminated by prolonging and layering the different sounds. This, together with the audience’s presence in the space creates a new experience of perception.

releases February 17, 2017

All field recordings, sound design & compositions by Andreas Usenbenz, between march 2015 and may 2016

The music is based on field recordings of 10 different church bells installed in the Minster of Ulm. Usenbenz recorded the bells using a wide spaced A – B pair with omni directional DPA microphones,
a Sennheiser ORTF setup and contact microphones mounted directly to the bells or their direct environment.
The Bells where rung by the Sacristan. Additionally, Usenbenz played them with different props to tease very specific sounds out of the bells. No additional sounds were used in these compositions.

Produced at Klangmanufaktur
Artwork by Chris Corrado
Mastered by Stephan Mathieu
Cut by CGB at Dubplates & Mastering, Berlin
Distributed by a-musik

The music of Bells Breath is also available as streamable generative audio player at  mynoi.se/bellsbreath  www.usenbenz.net · www.klanggold.net ·

Reviews

A Closer Listen

Ten bells, ten recordings, three tracks, one fine album.

We’ve been waiting on Bells Breath for quite some time,
ever since the sleep version appeared on Klanggold last April.  This is the “parent” recording, available on clear vinyl.  And what a lovely sound it makes.
Those who live around the Ulm Minster are certainly familiar with the sound of the bells, but they’ve never heard them like this.  Andreas Usenbenz stretches the recordings, doubling them over and soldering them together until they spread and set like sonic glue.  The results became an installation, placed in a room directly below the bells, where visitors might hear the sound in each in turn ~ or perhaps, if lucky, together.
A church bell is meant to do more than call people to worship.  At one time, the bell was a town’s primary means of telling time.  As such, the importance of the bells cannot be overstated.  Spirituality was conveyed through chimes, but the workday world was set in motion as well.  Toward the end of the day, citizens yearned to hear the tolling that indicated the end of a shift.  Modern societies have more accurate ways to tell time, but something has been lost in the transition: a dependence on sonic cues, an invitation to listen.  Bells Breath is both a reflection of and a reaction to time.  No longer needed as watch or alarm, the Ulm Minster bells can be appreciated for their musical qualities.  In addition, the time-stretched quality of these recordings underlines the subjective experience of time, a subject most recently covered by Simon Garfield in Timekeepers.  While listening, it’s easy to lose track of time, due to the absence of frequent markers; only when unadorned bells appear does the listener experience the now as opposed to the chronal drift.
The first clear toll arrives early in the second track (“Study IV”), but is immediately followed by stutters and echoes.  The effect is like a soft ricochet.  One can imagine sitting in the installation, closing one’s eyes, and imagining clock hands, gears and bell clappers separating themselves from their homes and floating around the room.  In this sense, the project is related to Peals’ Seltzer, also recorded in a clock tower, albeit with the addition of live instrumentation.  Each recording looks backward in time through architecture while transcending the idea of time itself.  When it all ends, one grows grateful for those sentinels of time, watching over us from towers and spires, and wonders if perhaps they know more than we do, having lasted for generations before us and likely to outlive us as well.  (Richard Allen)

Sigrid Of Brass

Bell’s Breath transforms the tolling of the bells in the Ulm Minster into a work of sound art. This project by Andreas Usenbenz was created for the 125th anniversary of the minster spire’s completion and was presented in the form of an audio installation inside the minster in the fall of 2015.

Andreas Usenbenz is self-taught. Since 2000, he is working in sound-art between field recording, composition and improvisation. For his work Usenbenz primarily uses sounds from his immediate surroundings. These sounds can be sampled directly from the environment. They serve as starting material for his compositions. Drone Music or musique concrète, Ambient are genres which are heavily connected to Andreas work.

Andreas Usenbenz has taken a raw recording of the tolling of the minster bells at Ulm and created a piece that is disassociated with the emotion extolled by the original master. But this is no remix. The peal of the minster bells are welcome to most, but grate to others. With Bells Breath, Usenbenz re-frames a sound and emotion that is pan-European in to a work that is refreshingly astute and modern.

Using layer upon layer of process sound, Usenbenz forms an ambient piece where  artwork and location become an inseparable one. What the audience experiences is an amplified perception of itself.

Very minimal and, dare I say it, very cool – “Bells Breath” references the minimalist artworks that came out of the late 1960’s. A new understanding of art was being developed in contrast to abstract painting. Part of it was an abandonment of categories that had been considered essential until then, like the aesthetic experience or the artists signature style. Industrially produced materials were now being used, every day objects were stripped bare of their function. Experiencing art turned into an experience of self-awareness on behalf of the audience.

If you are familiar with the genre of minimal music – this album, ‘Bells Breath’ is a stand out example of the genre. Not too clever, not too flat: just right.

Andrew/ sigilofbrass

Chain DLK

“Bells Breath” is such a pure and simple concept that it is difficult to either analyse or fault.

The sound of the bells of Ulm Minster, the tallest church in the world, has been digitally stretched and then layered. That’s it; plenty of bells but no whistles, no frills, very little further trickery, principally just the bell sound, inflated and resonant, mesmerising and soporific. Though it’s theoretically minimalist, the tones are rich and broad and very warm, capable of filling a space wholeheartedly. The pieces were initially created as part of a 2015 art installation within the minster itself, but out of context, as simply audio, it’s a sound with fantastic power.

The main album is split into three studies. Each has a subtly different character; “Study III” is the simplest and purest. “Study IV” is somewhat darker and moodier, with very faint hints of percussive sound, distant ‘real time’ bell-ringing and occasional found sound ambience. The comparatively brief seven minutes of “Study II” sits between the two, still with dark tonality but a cleaner sound with fewer distant distractions.

As a digital bonus there’s also an hour-long “sleep version” of “Study III”, though it’s scarcely any more ambient than the others and personally I don’t see why you couldn’t fall asleep to any of these pieces.

Initially conceived as an in situ installation, and released on Klanggold who are themselves based in Ulm,

this is a piece of art that will definitely work in your home.

Stuart Bruce for Chain DLK

Ondarock

L’estetica drone nelle sue varie declinazioni vuole che un tono costante basti a se stesso, contenendo al suo interno tutta la pienezza che normalmente l’entità creativa ricerca attraverso una scrittura più elaborata. Le discussioni arrivano sempre alla dicotomia tra una musica più “semplice” e una più “difficile”, e ciò non dal lato dell’ascoltatore ma di chi la produce in prima persona. Un grado di giudizio decisamente immaturo, alimentato da secoli di storia della composizione classica, che al confronto somiglia a una lunga ed estenuante gara di estro e virtuosismi – tanto che spesso le opere più grandiose sono anche quelle che si esprimono nella maniera più diretta e intellegibile.
Questo per dire, una volta di più, che sarebbe forse auspicabile porre le fondamenta per una vera cultura del suono, ancor prima che dell’arte e dei suoi fautori, prestando maggior attenzione a ciò che l’universo uditivo ha da offrire di per se stesso, a costo di lasciare in secondo piano (o rimandare a un secondo momento) le implicazioni concettuali dell’opera che ne diventa il contenitore.

Benché già affermato come audio designer ed esordiente nel 2014 con alcune musiche per teatro-danza, il tedesco Andreas Usenbenz fa il suo ingresso ufficiale nel campo della sound art con un trittico di studi attorno alla risonanza delle campane, allo spettro (in ogni senso) di sfumature acustiche che le circondano in base al metodo e all’intensità di percussione. La materia prima alla base di “Bells Breath” è costituita interamente dalla registrazione in presa diretta dei diversi timbri appartenenti a dieci campane situate nel Duomo di Ulma, in Germania. In seguito all’elaborazione dei field recordings, nel 2015 l’opera è ritornata sul luogo in forma di installazione sonora site-specific.

Il lungo “Study III”, occupante la prima facciata del vinile, dimostra in maniera limpida quanto l’orecchio possa essere selettivo, e quello che distrattamente percepiamo come un suono costante e immutabile da ogni punto di vista, ha in realtà numerose tonalità parallele e un moto ondulato – insomma, quasi una vita propria, indipendente dall’azione esercitata sull’oggetto fisico –, elementi che vi conferiscono una ricchezza cromatica che nel corso di venti minuti acquisisce persino delle tenui qualità descrittive.
È invece la traccia seguente a esplorare una successione cronologica percepita bergsonianamente, mettendo in azione una vera e propria macchina dei ricordi che avrebbe il suo esatto parallelo letterario nel “tempo perduto” e ritrovato di Proust, e più da vicino con la cristallizzazione simulata da eRikm nel recente “Doubse Hysterie”.
Lo “Study II” completa i venti minuti della seconda facciata con semplicità quasi enigmatica, laddove il tono della campana si fa minaccioso come un sommesso annuncio funebre che a seguito di lievi rintocchi si propaga spontaneamente in un’eco longilinea.

L’edizione digitale della nuova release su Klanggold contiene la “sleep version” della prima traccia, la cui durata di un’ora tonda ben si presta a conciliare il riposo passando attraverso un appagante stato meditativo. In entrambi i casi, “Bells Breath” si pone come esperienza d’ascolto profondo e immersivo, non senza ispirare la sottile e ricorrente riflessione sullo scorrere del tempo e sul legame fra tradizione e modernità, a partire da un elemento sonoro e simbolico che ancora oggi esiste e mantiene in vita le memorie di un passato sinesteticamente ricchissimo. (Michele Palazzo)

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